Homeowners typically pay for electrical service, wiring, and connection work based on distance, service size, and permit requirements. The main cost drivers are main panel size, trenching or aerial runs, and labor hours to install wiring, outlets, and fixtures. This article presents practical pricing ranges in USD to help inform budgeting and comparisons.
Assumptions: region, house layout, and permitting requirements vary; ranges reflect typical residential projects with underground runs in a suburban setting.
| Item | Low | Average | High | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Service Entrance (50–100 A) | $1,500 | $3,000 | $5,500 | Includes panel, meters, and disconnects |
| Wiring & Circuits (100–200 A) | $3,000 | $6,000 | $12,000 | Includes breakers, outlets, and hidden wiring |
| Underground Conduit & Trenching | $2,000 | $6,000 | $12,000 | Depends on distance and soil conditions; $/ft varies by region |
| Permits & Inspections | $200 | $1,000 | $2,000 | Local code approvals required |
| Labor & Project Management | $1,500 | $4,000 | $9,000 | Includes subcontractor coordination |
Overview Of Costs
Cost ranges show total project amounts and per-unit estimates to aid budgeting. Typical electrical groundwork for a new residence includes service size selection, wiring routes, trenching or overhead runs, and permitting. A reasonable range for total cost is $8,000 to $28,000, with mid-range projects around $14,000–$18,000 in suburban settings. For per-unit metrics, expect roughly $4–$12 per linear foot for trenching and conduit, and $30–$100 per outlet on interior wiring, depending on complexity.
Cost Breakdown
Breakdown helps identify where most money goes and how small changes impact the total.
| Category | Low | Average | High | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials | $1,500 | $4,000 | $9,000 | Panels, breakers, cable, conduit |
| Labor | $2,000 | $5,000 | $12,000 | Journeyman hours, crew size |
| Equipment | $500 | $2,000 | $4,000 | Ladders, trenching tools, safety gear |
| Permits | $200 | $1,000 | $2,000 | Local AHJ fees |
| Delivery/Disposal | $150 | $700 | $1,200 | Materials transport and waste handling |
| Contingency | $0 | $1,000 | $3,000 | Unforeseen obstacles |
Factors That Affect Price
Price is sensitive to service size, installation distance, and site conditions. Larger service panels (e.g., 200 A or more) raise material and labor costs. Long underground runs, difficult soil, and need for trenching or bore drilling add substantial per-foot charges. Roofing and exterior work can add if overhead lines must be relocated or poles must be installed. Home design features that reduce wiring complexity can lower overall cost.
Ways To Save
Smart planning can trim costs without sacrificing safety or code compliance. Consider scheduling work during off-peak seasons in regions with seasonal demand. Consolidating electrical work into a single permitting cycle reduces repeated inspection fees. Opting for standard panel sizes and a practical outlet plan minimizes custom components. Where feasible, plan routes that minimize trenching and avoid difficult soil or rock layers.
Regional Price Differences
Prices vary by region due to labor rates and permitting climates. In the Northeast, expect higher labor costs and stricter inspections. The Midwest generally shows moderate costs with stable materials pricing. The Southwest often features lower labor rates but higher permitting variability. Suburban areas typically pay more than rural zones, with average deltas around ±15% to ±25% between urban and rural markets.
Labor, Hours & Rates
Labor is a major driver in total cost estimates. Typical residential electrical work uses licensed electricians at $60–$110 per hour, depending on region and expertise. A standard project might require 70–180 hours of labor for a new home, including routing, panel setup, and inspections. Larger homes or complex layouts can push labor toward the upper end of that range.
Additional & Hidden Costs
Hidden costs can surprise if not anticipated. Underground work may require soil analyses or trench restoration, adding $500–$2,000. Permit renewals, plan revisions, and inspection rechecks can add several hundred dollars. If a home includes smart-home wiring, lighting controls, or EV charging stations, budget extra for advanced circuitry and equipment installation.
Real-World Pricing Examples
Three scenario cards illustrate typical outcomes with varying scope.
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Basic
Specs: 50–60 A service, minimal interior wiring for essential outlets. Hours: 40–60. Per-unit: $2–$6/ft trenching, $40–$70/outlet. Total: $6,500–$9,000.
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Mid-Range
Specs: 100–150 A service, full interior wiring, moderate trenching. Hours: 80–140. Per-unit: $4–$9/ft trenching, $60–$90/outlet. Total: $12,000–$18,000.
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Premium
Specs: 200 A service, extensive outdoor feeds, extensive smart wiring, substantial trenching. Hours: 140–240. Per-unit: $6–$12/ft trenching, $100–$150/outlet. Total: $22,000–$35,000.
Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours.