Prices for a load of logs vary widely by wood type, moisture content, location, and whether the load is measured by a full cord, half cord, or a truckload. The main cost drivers include timber quality, delivery distance, seasonal demand, and whether stacking or splitting is included. This guide lays out cost ranges in USD and explains how to estimate a realistic budget.
| Item | Low | Average | High | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full cord firewood | $300 | $450 | $900 | Hardwood in dry months often toward the higher end |
| Half cord firewood | $150 | $225 | $450 | Common unit for residential loads |
| Delivery & stacking | $50 | $120 | $300 | Distance and terrain affect cost |
| Seasoned vs green wood | $0 | $50 | $150 | Seasoning adds value when moisture is high |
| Premium hardwood (oak, hickory) | $350 | $550 | $1,000 | |
| Softwood (pine, birch) | $250 | $400 | $800 | |
| Permits / permits not typically required | $0 | $0 | $50 | Depends on local rules for large-scale wood yards |
Overview Of Costs
Typical price ranges for a standard firewood load in the United States are driven by cord size, wood species, and delivery. A full cord of seasoned hardwood commonly falls in the $300–$900 range, with average shipments around $450–$550 when delivery and stacking are included. A half cord tends to be $150–$450, depending on the same factors. Per-load estimates should reflect whether the seller offers delivery, stacking, or on-site cutting. Assumptions: region, wood type, moisture level, and delivery distance.
Cost Breakdown
| Materials | Labor | Equipment | Permits | Delivery/Disposal | Warranty | Overhead | Taxes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logs by cord or half cord | On-site handling and splitting | Truck or forklift use | Possible local permit | Distance based | Limited warranty on dry wood | Shop/yard operation | State tax where applicable |
What Drives Price
Wood type affects cost through density and burn time. Moisture content changes deliverability and seasoning needs; green wood usually costs less upfront but requires longer seasoning, which can increase total cost. Delivery distance and access limitations add fuel and labor time. Seasonality peaks in fall and winter, raising both price and lead times. Regional supply, local competition, and seasonality often create the widest price gaps.
Ways To Save
Shop around and compare quotes from local suppliers, especially within a 20–40 mile radius. Ask about bundled services such as delivery plus stacking or on-site splitting, which can reduce labor separately. Consider smaller loads if you need warmth for a brief period to avoid paying for long-term storage. Prefer seasoned wood for faster ignition and better heat output, which lowers fuel waste.
Regional Price Differences
Prices vary across US regions due to timber supply and demand. West Coast often sees higher delivery costs but access to denser hardwoods; Midwest typically offers strong hardwood options with moderate margins; South may present lower log costs but variable moisture considerations. Expect fluctuating ±15–35% deltas between urban, suburban, and rural markets depending on distance, season, and supplier scale.
Labor, Hours & Rates
When a load includes stacking or on-site splitting, labor cost adds. Typical crew rates range from $25–$60 per hour depending on region and crew size. A full cord that requires on-site stacking and loading may add $100–$300 in labor. Longer runs or difficult access can push labor higher, while pickup-only transactions minimize this component.
Additional & Hidden Costs
Some sellers charge delivery surcharges for remote locations or steep driveways. If the yard does not have a storage space dry enough, you may incur seasonal drying fees. Optional extras include on-site splitting and taxes where applicable. Contract terms may require minimum purchase thresholds that influence effective pricing.
Real-World Pricing Scenarios
Three scenario cards illustrate typical quotes. Note that all figures assume standard delivery within 30 miles, dry hardwood, and residential pickup or stacking by the buyer unless stated otherwise. Assumptions: region, wood species, moisture, delivery distance.
- Basic load: Half cord of mixed hardwood, delivered with curbside drop-off. Specs: 1/2 cord, no stacking, average moisture. Estimated labor excluded. Total: $180–$260, with per unit $/cord not shown due to partial load.
- Mid-Range load: Full cord of seasoned hardwood, delivery and stacking on-site. Specs: oak and hickory mix, moisture near ideal for burning. Labor included. Total: $420–$600 with $450 per cord typical for even distribution.
- Premium load: Full cord of premium hardwood, delivery, stacking, and on-site splitting offered. Specs: high-density species, very dry wood, included warranty on burn quality. Total: $700–$1,000, margin depends on distance and access.
Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours