When buyers compare redwood and cedar for outdoor projects, the main questions are cost, durability, and maintenance. This article outlines typical pricing ranges in the U.S. and highlights what drives total cost for each wood type, from raw material price to installation and upkeep. Understanding the cost differences helps buyers budget accurately and choose the best value.
| Item | Low | Average | High | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redwood deck lumber (board foot) | $7 | $9 | $14 | Generally higher grade ExP or heartwood |
| Cedar deck lumber (board foot) | $3 | $5 | $7 | Western red or northern white cedar varies by region |
| Installation labor (decking, per sq ft) | $3 | $5 | $9 | Includes fastening and basic framing |
| Maintenance/finishing (per year) | $50 | $120 | $300 | Sealer, stain, power washing |
| Delivery/haul-away (per project) | $50 | $150 | $400 | Distance affected totals |
| Total project example (deck, 200 sq ft) | $1,800 | $3,600 | $7,200 | Assumes standard framing and finishing |
Overview Of Costs
Typical cost ranges for redwood and cedar cover material, installation, and basic upkeep. Redwood generally commands higher material pricing than cedar, with stronger resistance to wear but a higher purchase price. Cedar offers lower initial costs and good natural durability, but may require more maintenance over time. For both woods, total project price depends on grade, finish, climate, and installation complexity.
Cost Breakdown
Material costs represent the majority of expenses for either wood type, followed by labor and finishing. A typical deck project includes lumber, fasteners, sealant or stain, and optional backing for moisture protection. The table below lists common cost components and example ranges.
| Component | Redwood (low) | Redwood (avg) | Redwood (high) | Cedar (low) | Cedar (avg) | Cedar (high) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials | $4,900 | $6,100 | $9,000 | $2,100 | $3,900 | $7,000 |
| Labor | $1,600 | $2,600 | $4,900 | $1,000 | $1,900 | $3,500 |
| Equipment | $200 | $350 | $700 | $200 | $350 | $700 |
| Permits | $0 | $200 | $500 | $0 | $150 | $500 |
| Delivery/Disposal | $50 | $150 | $400 | $50 | $150 | $400 |
| Subtotal (materials + labor) | $6,500 | $8,700 | $14,000 | $3,050 | $5,000 | $9,600 |
| Warranty/Overhead | $150 | $350 | $700 | $100 | $250 | $600 |
| Taxes | $300 | $700 | $1,200 | $120 | $300 | $700 |
| Total | $7,000 | $9,750 | $16,600 | $3,270 | $5,550 | $11,500 |
Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours.
data-formula=”labor_hours × hourly_rate”>
What Drives Price
Price is affected by species, grade, and finish choices. Redwood heartwood tends to be pricier than cedar due to supply, color stability, and density. Thickness, joist size, and whether premium protection (marine-grade sealants, moisture barriers) is included also shift costs. In addition, climate factors, local demand, and supplier inventory can cause price fluctuations seasonally.
Factors That Affect Price
Key determinants include grade and cut of lumber, deck size and configuration, fastener types, and the finish system. Backed maintenance plans or stain systems with UV resistance add recurring costs. Regional availability and shipping distance also impact overall price.
Ways To Save
Smart budgeting choices can trim upfront and ongoing costs. Consider opting for cedar in mid-grade or choosing a lighter color with clear protective finishes. Reduce waste by precise cut lists and selecting standard dimensions. Buying matching off-call lots or coordinating with nearby projects can lower delivery fees.
Regional Price Differences
Prices vary by region due to supply, demand, and freight. In the Northeast, higher softwood tariffs and local sawmills can push cedar closer to the mid-range. The Southeast may offer more competitive redwood pricing due to proximity to supply. The West often shows a wider spread between redwood and cedar depending on harvest cycles.
Labor & Installation Time
Labor costs hinge on project complexity and crew efficiency. A 200 sq ft deck typically requires 1–2 days for framing, decking, and finishing. Labor rates range from $3 to $9 per sq ft, influenced by pitch, railing, and concrete work. For example, higher-pitch decks demand longer install times and higher labor costs.
Additional & Hidden Costs
Hidden fees can surprise buyers if not anticipated. Potential extras include structural reinforcement for heavy Redwood, trim and railing upgrades, sealed or stained finishes, and disposal fees for old lumber. Heavier boards may also affect delivery and handling charges. Always budget for an extra 5–15% contingency.
Real-World Pricing Examples
Three scenario profiles illustrate typical ranges for Redwood vs Cedar projects. Each scenario assumes mid-grade lumber, standard decking with hidden fasteners, and a water-sealing finish.
Basic
Deck area: 150 sq ft, standard framing, cedar. Specs: 5/4 decking, 2×6 joists, simple railing. Labor: 16 hours. Materials: cedar boards, fasteners, sealant. Totals: materials $3,900; labor $1,200; delivery $120; taxes $260. Total $5,480. Per sq ft: $36.50. Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours.
Mid-Range
Deck area: 200 sq ft, redwood, better-grade boards, hidden fasteners, high-quality sealant. Labor: 28 hours. Materials: redwood boards, fasteners, finish. Totals: materials $8,500; labor $2,800; delivery $180; taxes $520. Total $12,000. Per sq ft: $60. Total with warranty: $12,400. Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours.
Premium
Deck area: 300 sq ft, premium redwood, complex railing, additional moisture barrier. Labor: 45 hours. Materials: premium redwood, specialty fasteners, advanced sealant. Totals: materials $14,000; labor $5,000; delivery $260; taxes $1,100. Total $20,360. Per sq ft: $67. Total with extended warranty: $21,000. Assumptions: region, specs, labor hours.